清代天津水西庄考论

Study on Shuixi Village of Tianjin in Qing Dynasty

清代天津水西庄,由长芦盐商查日乾、查为仁父子创建。查为仁主盟期间,延揽天下文人学子雅集酬唱、诗文赠答,水西庄一度成为失志与在野文人的心灵栖息地,在南北士林中产生了极大的影响。乾隆初年,水西庄的文事活动进入了全盛时期,诗文创作也体现出了独特的艺术风格,在清代文坛上占有重要的文学席位;水西庄文化现象在中国文化史上也具有重要的历史意义。

In Qing Dynasty,Shuixi Village of Tianjin was founded by Zha Riqian and his son,Zha Weiren,who were Changlu salt merchants.During the period when Zha Weiren led the career,he organized salons for the bookmen and poets writing and talking about poems.So,Shuixi Village once became the spiritual habitat for the literati demoralized and of the opposition,which had a great impact on intellectual circles of north and south.At the beginning of Qianlong Dynasty,Shuixi Village＇cultural activities entered its heyday,the prose creation also reflected its unique artistic style,and occupied an important seat in the literary world in Qing Dynasty.The culture phenomenon of Shuixi Village also had an important historical significance in the history of Chinese culture.