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延迟诊断的闭合性十二指肠损伤的处理 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨延迟诊断(确诊〉24h)的闭合性十二指肠损伤的处理。方法回顾性分析延迟诊断的闭合性十二指肠损伤18例患者的临床资料。结果延迟诊断原因:未及时就诊5例,术中漏诊6例,当地医院保守治疗7例。12例患者行十二指肠修补、憩室化,其中10例I期治愈,2例十二指肠瘘,经引流而愈。3例行十二指肠修补、大网膜修补、T管引流术,其中2-N治愈,1例术后十二指肠瘘、胆瘘,经引流治愈。2例行胰十二指肠切除术,1例治愈、1例死亡。1例行单纯十二指肠修补,术后十二指肠瘘、腹膜后脓肿,经后腹膜入路清创引流后治愈。所有患者均于十二指肠破裂口附近放置冲洗引流管,术后即开始持续冲洗引流;远端空肠放置鼻肠营养管,术后〈48h肠内营养支持。所有存活患者均随访1年,其中3例术后半年出现肠梗阻,经保守治疗缓解,余病例恢复良好。结论准确的早期诊断,仔细的术中探查,简单合理的手术方案,有效的腹腔冲洗引流,合理的营养支持是治疗延迟诊断的闭合性十二指肠损伤的主措施。
出处 《浙江临床医学》 2015年第9期1604-1605,共2页 Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
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参考文献11

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