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结核性支气管扩张合并院内获得性肺感染的临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 分析结核性支气管扩张合并院内获得性肺感染的病原菌特点及其药敏情况。选取收治的结核性支气管扩张合并院内获得性肺感染患者113例,对其临床症状、体征、痰细菌学检查结果及药敏情况进行回顾性分析。113例痰培养细菌阳性31株,阳性率27.4%,其中革兰阴性菌28株(90.3%),革兰阳性菌3株(9.7%);真菌培养阳性13株,阳性率11.5%;痰涂片抗酸杆菌阳性8例,阳性率7.1%。发现院内获得性肺部感染时先行经验治疗,明确病原菌后结合药敏结果针对性用药。除2例患者最终放弃治疗自动出院,1例鲍曼不动杆菌感染患者经治疗无效后死亡,余患者均好转出院。结核性支气管扩张合并院内获得性肺感染,以革兰阴性杆菌感染为主,常为混合感染,治疗应选择对革兰阴性杆菌有效的药物,并联合用药。
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2015年第14期3211-3212,共2页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
基金 佛山市医学类科技攻关项目:201208090
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