上海市少数民族流动人口定居性研究

A study of the settlement of the floating population of the minority ethnic groups in Shanghai

文章采用2013年数据,从定居性角度分析少数民族流动人口在上海的定居性问题。少数民族流动人口主要居住在浦东、松江和嘉定等郊区,处于高度流动状态,定居性较弱。其定居性随着中心城区向远郊区扩散不断减弱,流动性则不断增强。相比以务工经商等经济原因的少数民族流动人口,以婚姻等社会原因来沪的,定居性较强。这也符合中国人口迁移的基本规律。从住房类型的角度看,住在自购房的定居性最高,居住在工棚宿舍中的流动性最强。

Based on the data of 2013, this paper analyzes the permanent settlement of the floating population of the minority ethnic groups in Shanghai. It concludes that they mainly live in suburb districts, such as Pudong, Songjiang and Jiading, but have high mob- ility and seldom settle down permanently. Their settlement is gradually weakening from the urban center to the outer suburb district, but their mobility is continuously enhanced. Compared with the floating population who come to Shanghai for a job or business chance, those coming for marriage and other social reasons can settle down more easily. It is also consistent with the basic laws of migration in China. Judging from the housing -type, those who have already bought the apartments themselves are more permanently settled than those who live in the temporary dormitory.