小儿肺炎支原体肺外感染特点与支原体肺炎的中医药治疗

Characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with pulmonary and traditional Chinese medicine treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia

目的结合临床接诊经验,分析小儿肺炎支原体肺外感染特点,总结支原体肺炎的中医药治疗体会。方法将我院2013年6月-2014年6月收纳的56例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿作为研究对象。随机将患儿均分为对照组与观察组,对照组患儿住院期间接受常规治疗;观察组患儿住院期间在对照组治疗的基础上,另使用中药辅助治疗。结果小儿肺炎支原体肺外感染患儿临床多伴有发热、剧烈咳嗽等症状,X线表现单侧病变,且下肺发生病变的几率比上肺更高。对照组与观察组治疗总有效率分别为：71.4%和92.9%,两组对比差异显著（P〈0.05）,具有统计学意义。结论肺炎支原体肺炎临床症状尤为明显,体征较为轻微,经X线胸片检查,可发现明显阴影。中医药治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺外感染疗效显著,适合于临床推广应用。

Objective To analysis the characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with pulmonary and to summarize the experience of Chinese medicine treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia combined with clinical experience in admissions. Methods 56 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 were studied as the research object.Children were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Control group was given conventional treatment during hospitalization.On the basis of the control group,the observation group was treated with Chinese herbal medicine. Results Mycoplasma pneumoniae clinical pulmonary infection in children was usually accompanied by fever,coughing and other symptoms,Xray findings of unilateral lesions,and the lower the probability of the occurrence of lung disease than lung higher.The total effective of control group and observation group were as follows：71.4% and 92.9%.Two groups were significantly different（P〈0.05）,with statistical significance. Conclusion The symptom of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is especially obvious.Significant shadow can be found in by X-ray examination.Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is significant,and is suitable for clinical application.