护理人员健康相关行为的现状及对策

Current situation and measures of health related behaviors of nursing staff

目的了解上海市某三甲医院外科护理人员健康相关行为的现状为制定相关预防控制提供参考。方法采用健康促进生活方式量表,一般资料调查问卷和自制健康危险行为因素调查问卷对目标人群共216例进行问卷调查。结果护理人员健康促进生活方式综合得分为(140.46±20.15)分,总条目平均得分为(2.76±0.40)分,良好以上所占比率为62.07%。生活方式健康者共126例(62.07%),生活方式不健康者共77例(37.93%)。危害健康的行为主要包括饮酒、不定时进食、缺乏体育锻炼、超重或肥胖、健康知识知晓不达标、吸烟等。其中在不定时进食、缺乏体育锻炼和超重、肥胖三个行为方面,生活方式不健康人群所占的比率显著高于生活方式健康人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应加强对护理人员的健康教育,在危害健康行为如不定时进食、缺乏体育锻炼和肥胖、超重等方面需要积极纠正,倡导健康的生活行为方式。

Objective To understand the status of nursing safety-related behavior of nurses in a hospital of Shanghai, and provide the basis and reference for taking relevant preventive measures. Methods A general information questionnaire and self-designed questionnaire were used to survey a total of 216 people by health-promoting lifestyle profile. Results The comprehensive score of health promoting lifestyle of nursing staff was（140.46±20.15）, and the good rate was 62.07%. A total of 126 persons（62.07%） were healthy and 77 persons（37.93%） were not healthy. Harmful healthy behaviors include drinking, irregular eating, lack of physical exercise, overweight or obesity, lack of health knowledge awareness, smoking, etc. The ratio of people living in a harmful healthy lifestyle was significantly higher than that of people living in a healthy lifestyle in the irregular eating, lack of physical exercise, overweight or obesity, the difference is statistically significant（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Health education for nurses should be improved, harmful healthy behaviors such as eating, lack of physical exercise and obesity, verweight should be corrected, lifestyles based on healthy evidence should be encouraged.