我国社会主义初级阶段公有制经济的主体地位研究——兼析公有制经济比重与基尼系数的关系

The Dominant Role of the Economy of Pubic Ownership at the Preliminary Stage of Socialism in China

确保公有制经济的主体地位是社会主义的根本,也是保障共同富裕的途径,更是避免经济危机的方法。当前我国公有制经济的主体地位受到影响,贫富两极分化也会随之愈演愈烈,而公有制经济的规模与贫富两极分化的程度可以分别通过公有制经济比重与基尼系数量化,经约翰森(Johansen)协整检验,二者间的系数为-0.1482。在社会主义市场经济条件下,我国要在宏观层面坚持发展和壮大以国有经济为主体的公有制经济,在微观层面通过国有企业在"量"和"质"上做大做强公有制经济。

Ensuring the dominant role of public ownership is the foundation of socialism,the path to common prosperity and the antidote to economic crisis.At present,the status of public-owned economy is being weakened the wealth polarization has been more and more severe.Obviously,the scale of public-owned economy and the extent of wealth polarization could be quantified with the proportion of public-owned economy and the Gini coefficient,which,through Johansen's co-integration test,yiled a ratio of-0.1482.Under socialist market economy,we should keep developing and expanding public-owned economy at the macro level with state-owned economy as its major constituent,while enhancing public-owned economy in both quantity and quality through state-owned enterprises at the micro level.