武术竞赛——现状·问题·对策

Wushu competition: current situation,problems and measures

武术竞赛是武术的重要组成部分,是武术理论研究者永恒的关注。运用文献资料法、访谈法对其现状、问题、对策进行研究,认为:武术竞赛之所以遭遇冷落,是由项目本身的竞技特点、偏离武术本质、视观众需求三个原因共同导致的。由此提出发展对策:1)保持特色:走进奥运的必要条件;2)借鉴融合:保持特色的时代要求;3)观众需求:竞赛改革的重要参照。

In view of the development predicament of martial arts,we studied the existing problems and development strategies with the methods of literature and interview from the dimension of culturology,philosophy and history. Conclusion is drawn that reasons why martial arts are left out can attribute to three factors： the competitive characteristics of the event itself,deviation from the essence of martial arts and ignoring the needs of audience. Therefore,we put forward the following strategies： 1） To keep features,which is the necessary conditions for joining the Olympics; 2） To learn and blend and keep the characteristics of the times; 3） To consider the audience need,which is an important reference for the reform of the competition.