摘要
目的:探讨外源性H2S对糖尿病大鼠心肌纤维化及基质金属蛋白酶-13(matrix metalloproteinase-13,MMP-13)、MMP-14和金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1(tissue inhibitor of metallo proteinase-1,TIMP-1)表达的影响。方法:52只SD雄性大鼠随机分成4组(每组13只):正常对照组、糖尿病大鼠组(STZ组)、硫化氢干预糖尿病大鼠组(STZ+H2S组)、硫化氢干预正常大鼠组(H2S组)。腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)(40 mg/kg)建立糖尿病模型;正常对照组每天腹腔注射等剂量生理盐水;STZ组与H2S组每天腹腔注射硫氢化钠(H2S供体)溶液(100μmol/kg)。HE和VG染色观察心肌纤维化,Western blot检测Ⅲ型胶原蛋白以及MMP-13、MMP-14和TIMP-1的表达。结果:排除死亡后每组成功建模量分别为12、9、9、10只;与正常对照组相比,STZ组心肌细胞排列紊乱,细胞间胶原纤维堆积明显增加,Ⅲ型胶原蛋白表达明显上调(P<0.01),而MMP-13、MMP-14和TIMP-1蛋白表达也增加(P<0.01);与STZ组相比,STZ+H2S组大鼠心肌细胞排列紊乱有所改善,细胞间胶原纤维堆积减少,Ⅲ型胶原蛋白表达下调(P<0.01),MMP-13、MMP-14和TIMP-1蛋白的表达也明显减少(P<0.01)。结论:H2S可改善糖尿病大鼠心肌纤维化,其机制可能与下调MMP-13、MMP-14和TIMP-1蛋白的表达有关。
Objective:To investigate the effects of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on the expression of type Ⅲ collagen,tissue inhibitor of metallo proteinase-1(TIMP-1),matrix metalloproteinase-13(MMP-13) and MMP-14 protein and myocardial fibrosis. Methods:Totally 52 male SD rats were randomly divided into four groups(n=13) :control group,diabetes rats group(STZ group),diabetes rats treated with H2 S group(STZ +H2S group),normal rats treated with H2 S group(H2S group). Diabetic rats were induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(STZ,40 mg/kg). Rats in control group were only given intraperitoneal injection with equal amount of normal saline(NS). STZ group and H2 S group were injected with Na HS(the provider of H2 S,100 μmol/kg) solution. The pathological morphological changes in myocardial fiber were analyzed by HE staining and VG staining;the expressions of type Ⅲ collagen,TIMP-1,MMP-13 and MMP-14 were analyzed by Western blot. Results:The number of rats in each group after successful modeling was 12,9,9 and 10,respectively. Compared with those of control group,collagen deposition and myocardial fibrosis increased obviously,the expressions of type Ⅲ collagen,MMP-13,MMP-14 and TIMP-1 were significantly increased(P0.01) in STZ group,which were dramatically reversed by H2 S treatment(P0.01). Conclusion:H2S could reduce myocardial fibrosis in diabetic rats,which may be related to the inhibition of MMP-13,MMP-14 and TIMP-1expression.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第7期993-996,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81202830
81270181)