青海丝绸之路:玉石之路、羌中道研究

Research on Silk Road in Qinghai:Jade Road,Qiang Tathagata

过去有的教科书上提到丝绸之路时往往漏掉青海,在大多数人看来,丝绸之路好像没有从青海通过。本文列举大量史实强调历史上的丝绸之路与青海具有密切关系,从今青海省境通往西域的古道至少从距今4000年前的齐家文化时期即开始存在,早期应该叫"玉石之路";汉代羌中道是经河湟地区、青海湖、柴达木盆地的古代通道名,是东西横贯甘青地区的丝绸之路的重要组成部分。丝绸之路青海道的兴盛期,一是吐谷浑时期,二是唃厮啰时期。青海是丝绸之路的重要通道、关键节点,丝绸之路青海道在一定历史时期享有与河西走廊线同等重要的枢纽地位。

In the past some textbooks mentioned silk road often missed in qinghai, in ordinary people＆#39;s impression, than from the qinghai, through the silk road.This paper cited a large number of historical facts in the history of the silk road and qinghai has a close relationship.From qinghai ShengJing trail to the western regions at least started from 4000 years ago to put culture period, early should call＆quot;jade road＆quot;.Han qiang tathagata is hehuang area, qinghai lake, the ancient channel of qaidam basin, is something crosses the qinghai region an important part of the silk road.Prosperous period of qinghai ancient silk road, one is the only period political period of the second is.Qinghai is an important channel of the silk road, the key nodes, qinghai ancient silk road in a certain historical period and the hub of hexi corridor line of equal importance.