口承民俗视阈中的河湟道教信仰

Hehuang Taoist Beliefs in the Perspctives of Spoken Folklore

道教信仰是河湟口承民俗中的一个常态主题。威严崇隆的神祗和道法高深的道士常被民间的故事歌手们反复说唱。无论是神仙道士,还是道山庙观,民间说唱者总是赋予其离奇、神性的元素,目的是引起民众广泛的关注,继而敬仰崇拜。道教在河湟地区的传播过程中,曾经历了与异质文化先对峙碰撞,后互融共生的历程,这种文化间的碰撞和交融在河湟口承民俗中亦有浓墨重彩的反映。

Taoist Belief is a common subject in Hehuang oral folklore. The potent majesty local gods and priests with profound Tao are often re-peatedly by folk storytellers and singers. It can be appreciated and approached Taoist mountains of godly drifting wind, temples filled with Taoist atmo-sphere from the local oral folklore. Whether are godly Taos, or Taoist mountains and temples, folk storytellers and singers always bestow bizarre, mag-nificent and divine elements, of which aims to pay people＆#39;s extensive attention, and revere to the worship. During the process of spreading and dissemi-nating Taoism in Hehuang areas, it initially undertook confrontations and collisions with other religions and heterogeneous cultures, later mutually in-fused and coexisted with them. Such cultural collision and blend are also reflected in Hehuang oral folklores.