礼制文化对丽江古城建筑景观艺术的影响途径——以明、清为考察中心

Study on the Way of Influence Ritual System Culture to Old Town of Lijiang Architecture Landscape Art——To Ming and Qing Dyriasty as the Inspection Center

丽江古城建筑景观艺术受到汉族礼制文化的影响可谓深远,"拟汉"之风蔚然。从政治上看,其是对中原帝制臣服的表达;从文化上看,是对礼制文化的吸收膜拜。本文试从官方与民间两条途径进行探讨:官方方面考察明代木氏土司至清代流官的统治政策对建筑艺术产生怎样的直接影响;民间方面考察文人、工匠、商人3个不同阶层对儒家礼制文化的接受与内化所形成的审美理想、志趣心态如何投射于建筑艺术当中,从而使得礼制文化对丽江古城建筑景观艺术影响之源流变得更加清晰明朗。

In this artiLijiang ancient city landscape architecture art influenced by the han Confucian culture is profound,＆quot;the imitation of han＆quot;wind is here. From the political point of view, t is the expression of imperial tribute to central plains;From the cultural point of view, is the absorption of worship of etiquette culture. This article tries from official and folk two ways to explore： Politically, how the ruling of policy Mu Clan and Han nationality＆#39;s officers impact on architectural art.Folk research scholars, craftsmen and merchants three different classes of the ritual system culture accept and internalize the formation of aesthetic ideal, interests mentality how to cast in architectural art. Which makes the ritual system culture influence on the architectural landscape of Old Town of Lijiang art source flow become more clear.