董仲舒哲学思想微探——基于认识论和方法论的维度

The Exploration on Dong Zhongshu's Philosophy Thoughts——Based on the Dimensionality of Epistemology and Methodology

董仲舒的哲学思想是西汉封建统治的官方思想架构,对西汉乃至后世的中国封建传统思想文化都有着重要的影响。从认识论与方法论的角度出发,对董仲舒基于认识论的"天""元""阴阳""人"与"情性"五个方面,以及基于方法论的"道""变""相反相成"的思想予以解构。并且,辩证性地阐释了董仲舒唯物主义与唯心主义并存、形而上学与辩证思想同在的思想特征。

Dong Zhongshu＇ s philosophy thoughts are the official ideology of the Western Han Dynasty, which con-siderably impacts on the Western Han Dynasty and even on the Chinese feudal ideology and traditional culture. From the perspective of epistemology and methodology, it deconstructs five aspects, such as nature, spirit, yin and yang, human and temperament, which is based on epistemology. And it explains three points, such as principle, change and opposite and complement based on the methodology. It also dialectically interprets his ideological characteristics： coexistence of materialism and idealism and presence of metaphysics and dialectics.