中国园林的分形同构

Fractal Aesthetics in Chinese Landscape Architecture

从几何学的角度出发,本文分析了中西方园林截然不同的美学价值观。欧式几何是西方园林的人工形式美学基础,是对自然的反叛,而分形几何是中国传统园林的自然形式美学基础,是对自然的尊重。分形几何的不规则形和整体性与局部的相似性两大特征与中国传统园林的"师法自然"的设计哲学和"模山范水"的设计手法有着高度的契合。分形几何是解读、传承与发展中国传统园林的密码,对构建中国特色的国土景观具有重大的科学理论指导意义。

Form the point of view of geometry,this paper analyses the different aesthetic values between Chinese and West landscape architecture. Euclidean geometry is the form basis for manmade Aesthetic and the betray to nature while Fractal geometry is the form basis for nature aesthetic and the respect for nature. The irregularity and the similarity between the whole and the parts of fractal geometry correspond highly to the design philosophy of ＂ Learn From The Nature ＂ and the Design method of ＂ Copy From Mountain and Water in Nature ＂. Fractal geometry is the password for the comprehend,inheritance and development of Chinese troditional landscape architecture and has important theoretical significance to the constuction of distinctive land landscape of China.