“怎么VO的”类句式的责否义

The Meaning of Blame-negation of Sentence Patterns Transform from “Zenme VO de”

由于语境或变项的不同,询问方式的'怎么VO的'类句式会呈现出责否语义及感情倾向,且其感情色彩及语义内容不能从组构成分中推导出来。'怎么'的语义扩展为责否义的产生提供了可能性,而语境、语用等方面的因素为其产生提供了必然性。由于现代汉语方式问句对'怎么'近乎绝对的依赖性,该类句式不可能成为高度脱离语境的典型构式。

Because of the difference of context and variable,question sentence patterns transform from ＂Zenme VO de＂will present meaning and emotional tendency of blame-negation,and this tendency can not be derived from their construction.The semantic extension of Zenme provide possibility and the factors of context and pragmatics provide necessary to meaning of blame-negation.In modern Chinese,because way interrogative have very strong dependency to Zenme,this sentence patterns above will not become a typical construction that can highly break away from context.