大型线状生产建设项目水土保持监测“十个到位”——以新建重庆—万州铁路为例

Ten crucial aspects for soil and water conservation monitoring on large linear production and construction projects:A case study on the new Chongqing-Wanzhou railway

受传统水土保持监测项目管理习惯以及监测单位管理能力等因素影响,生产建设项目水土保持监测管理存在管理粗放、制度不完善、技术手段偏低等问题。以新建重庆—万州铁路(简称"渝万铁路")水土保持监测项目为例,总结出在生产建设项目水土保持监测管理过程中必须要做到前期工作到位、办公场所到位、监测人员到位、仪器设备到位、管理制度到位、档案资料到位、沟通协调到位、监测频次到位、技术手段到位、监测成果到位等10个到位,以期为开展类似大型线状生产建设项目水土保持监测提供参考。

Affected by the traditional project management and management ability of monitoring sectors, some problems exist in the management of soil and water conservation monitoring on production and construction projects, such as extensive management, institutional dysfunction, and outdated technologies. Taking the soil and water conservation monitoring of Chongqing-Wanzhou railway as a study case, we summarize experiences in the monitoring into 10 crucial aspects that should be in place： preliminary work, office space, monitoring personnel, instruments and equipments, management system, archives information, communication and coordination, monitoring frequency, technical measures, and monitoring report, in order to provide reference of soil and water conservation monitoring for similar large linear production and construction projects.