146名大学生中医体质调查分析

An Investigation and Analysis on TCM Constitution of 146 College Students

目的:通过对福建中医药大学在校学生进行中医体质调查,了解其构成比,探讨该人群的中医体质分布规律。方法:采用中华中医药学会颁布的《中医体质分类与判定》对146名学生实施中医体质辨识。结果:调查人群中,平和质占19.18%,偏颇体质占80.82%;居于偏颇体质前四位的是阴虚质、阳虚质、气郁质、气虚质。男女生体质分类构成比具有统计学差异(P<0.05),男生以阴虚质为主,女生以阳虚质为主。结论:高校大学生体质健康状况不容乐观,偏颇体质占有较大构成比,阴虚质、阳虚质居于先后,同时为男女生的主要体质类型,其原因可能与地理因素、自身作息情况等相关。

Objective：through the investigation of students＇ Constitution of traditional Chinese medicine Fujian University of traditional Chinese medicine,the constituent ratio of TCM Constitution,distribution of the population.Methods：Using Chinese Medicine Institute issued a Chinese constitution classification and decision implementation of TCM Constitution identification of 146 students.Results：the survey population,gentleness type accounted for 19.18%,biased constitution accounted for 80.82%;inthe biased constitution four is Yin deficiency,Yang deficiency,qi stagnation,Qi deficiency.The constituent ratio of male and female students physique classification with statistical difference（P0.05）,boys with Yin deficiency,Yang deficiency mainly by girls.Conclusion：the college students＇ physical health status is not optimistic,account for a large proportion of biased constitution,yin deficiency,Yang deficiency is the main type of constitution is alsosuccessively,male and female students,the reason may be related to the geographical factors and daily schedule.