从《说倭传》看中国抗战文学的甲午源流

The Origin and Development of Sino-Japanese Relationship in Chinese Literature on Anti-Japanese War from the Perspective of A Biography of Japanese

甲午中日海战中国战败之后,在中国文学界涌现出了一批以抗日为主题的文学作品,这些作品可以看作是中国抗战小说的源头。《说倭传》作为第一部从全局角度表现中日甲午战争的文学作品,更是具有重要的史料价值,尤其是其后全文附上的《中日议和纪略》和几乎事无巨细记录下来的李鸿章与伊藤博文的会谈过程更为我们揭示了两种国家观念之间的冲突。通过对《说倭传》等史料和文学作品的分析,不难发现,将中国抗战文学的源头追溯到甲午中日海战中国失利是有其重要意义的。它大大拓宽了抗战文学的疆域,将抗战文学置于更广阔的空间内,还原了抗战文学长期被遮蔽在误解下的重要意义和价值。

After China＇s defeat in the Sino-Japanese naval battle of 1894- 1895,there emerged in the Chinese literary circle a host of Anti-Japanese literary works which can be considered the source of novels on the AntiJapanese War. As the first literary works to give a panorama of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895,A Biography of Japanese is of greater significance in the value of historical data,as is evident in the subsequently attached full text of A Brief History of China-Japan Peace Negotiations and the minutely-recorded talks between Li Hongzhang and Ito Hirobumi—a distinct revelation of the conflict between China and Japan in their respective state concept.Through an analysis of A Biography of Japanese and relevant historical data and literary works,it is highly significant,as is easily found,to date the source of Chinese Anti-Japanese War literature back to China＇s defeat in the Sino-Japanese naval battle of 1894- 1895,for it has greatly broadened the domain of Anti-Japanese War literature,thus having placed it in a more extensive space and restored its long-shrouded and misunderstood significance and value.