摘要
自柏拉图构建出理念世界即真实世界后,世界被一分为二。自柏拉图以降,世界二重化就成了西方人关于世界的一个主流观念。尼采极为反对这种观点,在尼采看来,世界只有一个,那就是权力意志的世界,并不存在真实和虚假、理性和感性、心灵和肉体的对立。尼采从世界二重化的谬误推理、认识幻象和语言陷阱三个层面对其作了彻底的批判,分析了谬误推理是怎样促成了世界二重化的产生,对思维和存在的同一性作出了驳斥,从语言多义性和权力意志角度颠覆了柏拉图主义的世界二重化,开辟了现代西方哲学的走向。
Since Plato's proposal of the idea world—the real world,the world has been divided into two halves—a real world and a false one. And from then on,the binary pattern has become a prevailing worldview for westerners. Nietzsche was extremely against this view,for in his opinion,there was only one world—the world of power will,and there was no opposition between the real world and the false one,between rationality and sensibility as well as between the soul and the body. Thoroughly critical of this view in three aspects—fallacious inference,cognitive illusion and language pitfalls,Nietzsche analyzed how fallacious inference had given rise to the binary pattern and refuted the identity of thought and being,thus having overturned the binary pattern of Platonism in the perspectives of language ambiguity and power will as well as initiated the orientation of modern Western philosophy.
出处
《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2015年第8期88-93,共6页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
尼采
世界二重化
权力意志
语言陷阱
Nietzsche
the binary pattern of the world
power will
language pitfalls