境外警察机构的设置及启示

Revelation of the Overseas police organization

国(境)外警察在机构设置上具有组织法定、分类管理、机构精简、因地制宜的共同特征。我国公安机关对精简机构有过积极探索,但内设机构仍然过多过杂。对此,可以借鉴国(境)外警察机构的经验做法,立足国情警情,通过修改《人民警察法》及其配套制度,确保公安机关的机构设置在全面、科学、系统的法治轨道上运行。同时,应当根据工作性质、任务和特点的不同,积极整合各级公安机关的内设机构,因地制宜,实行分类管理,从而促进工作效能的有效提升。机构的设置应当与事权划分、编制管理、职业保障等统筹起来,通盘考虑,确保机构、人员的责、权、利相统一。

There are so many resemblances among the foreign police organizations, such as legal institutions,classification management, streamlining organization, working according to circumstances. This paper suggests to draw the foreign experience to deepen the police reform in china.