民事诉讼协议管辖制度疑难问题研究

Study on the Difficult Problems in the Agreement Jurisdiction of Civil Lawsuit

管辖协议包括合意因素与程序因素,是强调其实体法上性质还是诉讼法上性质将决定不同制度设计,制度运行中争议问题的解决也就有了正确的价值导向。管辖协议具有排他性效力或竞合性效力各有利弊,需要最高人民法院通过指导性案例加以明确。《民诉法》中管辖法院的唯一性应理解为选择法院地点的唯一而非法院的唯一。在对合意确定的管辖法院进行明确性判断时,为避免过多管辖协议被确定无效,可采用在起诉时受诉法院明确的相对宽松标准。

The jurisdiction agreement includes both desirable and procedural factors,which of them is emphasized will decide different system design. In addition,the resolution of disputable issues in the system operation will also have the correct value orientation. The jurisdiction agreement may have exclusive validity or concurrence validity,and each of them has advantages and disadvantages,which requires the Supreme People’s Court should clarify the dispution through some guiding cases. The uniqueness of jurisdiction court in the Civil Litigation Law should be understood as the uniqueness of court location but not the court. When judging the explicitness of the jurisdiction court,tolerant standard should be taken to avoid that too many jurisdiction agreements may be juged invalid.