现代技术风险的文化审视

The Survey of Modern Technology Risk from the Perspective of Culture

现代技术风险具有较强的文化属性,文化因素在其形成中发挥了重要作用。影响现代技术风险形成的文化因素主要包括技术价值观、对政府管理机构和制度的信任感、文化群体的归属、宗教信仰、跨国差异等。规避现代技术风险,需要从社会文化方面着手,通过树立科学的技术价值观、重建社会公众对政府管理机构和制度的信任、加强对技术专家的伦理规约、进行跨文化的风险沟通等措施,使人们的技术风险认知水平接近"真实"的技术风险水平,实现主观层面技术风险与客观层面技术风险的和谐统一。

The modem technology risk is characteristic of cultural attributes. It is important for the culture factor to the shaping of modem technology risk. It is important for research on modem technology risk from the culture angle. It calls for some measures of social culture in order to avoid the risk, including the scientific and rational value of technology, the faith of people in government and system ,the technological ethic responsibility of technological specialist, and the risk communication intererossing the culture. At last, our object is the harmony of objective and subjective technology risk.