成都市323名公务员体重控制相关知识、行为现状分析

Current Status of Weight Control Related Knowledge and Behaviors in 323 Civil Servants of Chengdu

目的了解成都市公务员群体超重、肥胖情况及对体重控制的认知、相关行为,为开展职业人群体重控制提供依据。方法使用中国健康教育中心制订的《中国城市职业人群体重控制知信行调查问卷》,调查成都市18-45岁正式在编在职的政府行政部门的管理人员和工作人员,同时现场测量被调查者的身高、体重、腰围。结果共调查323名公务员,其中男性161人（49.85%）、女性162人（50.15%）。被调查者中超重率和肥胖率分别为19.20%和4.95%,男性均高于女性;77.71%的人知道肥胖是一种病;93.81%的人认为应该控制体重;听说过体重指数并能正确计算的占15.48%;认同超重和肥胖会带来疾病的占84.21%;每周锻炼身体超过3次的占9.29%,75.23%的调查对象平均每日静坐时间在6-12h,很少或从不测量过体重的占19.2%。结论必须有针对性的普及健康教育知识,提高其自我保健意识,改变久坐、运动少等不健康生活方式,预防公务员群体各种慢性病的发生和发展。

Objective To learn the status of overweight,obesity,and weight control awareness and related behaviors in Chengdu civil population for providing references to carry out weight control in occupational populations. Methods With questionnaire of ＂China City Occupations Weight Control KAP Survey＂developed by China Health Education Center,administrative officially enrolled staff aged 18- 45 years in Chengdu were investigated; meantime,their height,weight and waistline were measured. Results In total,323 staff were surveyed,with 161 males（ 49. 85%） and 162 females（ 50. 15%）. The rate of overweight and obesity were respectively 19. 20% and 4. 95%,which were higher in male than that in female. There were 77. 71% of them aware that obesity was an illness and 93. 81% of them reckoned that body weight control was necessary. Those heard of BMI and knew how to calculate it took a proportion of15. 48%. Those thought overweight and obesity could lead to diseases took a proportion of84. 21%. There were 9. 29% of them did physical exercise for 3 times weekly,75. 23% sat for 6- 12 daily and 19. 2% seldom or never measures their bodyweights. Conclusion It is essential to popularize the health education knowledge pertinently to improve the self- care awareness and change the unhealthy lifestyle,such as long- time sitting and less exercise,and therefore to prevent various chronic diseases.