国际足联转会制度发展与未成年球员的权益保障研究

Protection of minors' interests in international football transfer

2014年国际足联对西班牙巴萨足球俱乐部因为引入未成年球员而进行的处罚是保护未成年球员国际转会的重要事件,国际足联新的经纪人条例的修改则是保护未成年球员权益的一项重要制度。不仅国际足联不断加大对未成年球员的保护力度,欧盟有关机构和国际体育仲裁院也就未成年球员的保护做出了一些指示或裁决。虽然各执行机构都在大力加强对未成年球员权益的保护,但是现实利益的冲突以及足球产业化的发展仍然导致某些未成年球员的权益得不到充分保障。我国在加大足球改革力度的同时,也应当修改相关的球员身份和转会规则,增加对未成年球员国际转会的保障条款,以更好地促进国内外足球的交流。

The FIFA＇s disciplinary sanction against Spanish FC Barcelona is one of the classic examples that protected the minor＇s rights in international football transfer market.FIFA would continue to reinforce the protection of minors through the amendment of its regulations,EU and CAS also made some regulations or awards on the protection of youth footballers.China FA should also amend its regulations and strengthen the protection of minors faced with the increasing youth footballers coming abroad and trained by foreign clubs.