全球视野中的中国政治发展

China's Political Development in the Global Perspective

本文基于既有研究和语境变化对政治发展进行了再界定,将权力和参与作为政治发展的核心要素,分析了代议制民主所存在的价值共享悖论与道路多元的现实,结合当前代议制民主危机显化、非选举的代表增多和互联网带来的多重选择渴望等时代环境,从政治发展的长短期取向、路径选择、影响因素等方面对中国的政治发展进行了分析,认为中国需立足自身历史与现实,把握全球范围内政治发展的图景和新趋势,围绕权力和参与,有步骤地形成以中国价值体系为支撑的权力能力、权力制约与公众参与的制度体系,逐步实现中国的政治发展目标。

This paper redefines political development based on the existed research and the change of context. Using power and participation as the key factors of political development, the paper analyzes the paradox of shared values and the diversified paths of representative democracy. With the concerns of crisis representative democracies facing, the increasing of non-elected representatives and the multiple expectation of free choice, the paper analyzes the long and short term of orientation, the choice of path, and the influential factors of China＇s political development. The conclusion is that China needs to stand in its history and reality, as well as grasp the new trends of global political development, to shape the institutional system of state building, power constraints and public participation supported by its value set.