黑格尔“现实性”范畴的多种意义和中心意义

The Multiple and Focal Meaning of Hegel's Category of Actuality

本文联系西方哲学中关于概念的多种意义和中心意义的讨论,针对当代中外研究者对黑格尔哲学重要范畴"现实性"意义的多种概括,重新梳理了这一范畴的多种意义,尤其是在统一西方哲学传统"存在"与"本质"的意义,以及在统一经验与理性的逻辑思维中的重要作用,把"现实性"范畴的中心意义归结为社会政治意义,尤其是《法哲学原理》中规定的"伦理生活"的现代性意义,并对该书中关于市民社会和现代国家关系的讨论加以述评,最后引用马克思的批判,从"现实性"范畴的角度理解马克思与黑格尔政治哲学的分歧。

In view of various interpretations of Hegel's category of actuality(die Wirklichkeit), this papersummarizes its meanings in Hegel's discussions of the relation between being and essence, of the uni-ty of experience and reason in the logical thinking. Lastly, Hegel in The Philosophy of Right central-ized social and historical meanings of the actuality on the modernity of ethical life(Sittlichkeit), espe-cially on the relation between civil society and state. It was this last point that separated Marx fromHegel.