基于空间异质性的农村文化产业技术效率收敛性

Study on Convergence about Technical Efficiency of China' s Culture Industry Based on Spatial Heterogeneity

运用DEA-BCC模型测算我国31个省(市、自治区)农村文化产业的技术效率水平,进而引入空间计量经济学对技术效率的空间异质性和地区收敛性进行探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)。研究表明:我国绝大部分省区农村文化产业投入产出处于非DEA有效状态;我国农村文化产业技术效率存在低值集聚现象(Low-Low)和全域空间正相关性;在考虑地理空间因素的前提下,我国农村文化产业技术效率绝对β收敛不明显,加入农村居民家庭人均纯收入控制变量之后显示存在条件β收敛,地理效应对农村文化产业效率收敛产生正向作用。

This paper measures China＇ s rural culture industry technical efficiency with the data envelopment analysis （DEA） and then applies the spatial econometric to undertake an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis for the spatial heterogeneity and regional convergence of the technical efficiency. Empirical analysis shows： input and output of rural culture Industry in most provincial areas is inefficient, and a low value clustering phenomenon（Low-Low） and a global spatial positive correlation exist in the rural culture industry technical efficiency; the convergence of absolute b is not obvious when taking the spatial factors as the premise, but by adding the control variable of the rural households＇ per capita net income, there appears the convergence of condition 13,which means geography has a positive effect on the efficiency convergence of rural culture industry.