南水北调中线干渠(河南段)沿线旅游空间结构构建研究

The Tourism Spatial Structure Rebuilt of South-to-North Water Transfer Diversion(Henan Section)

基于旅游中心度模型对南水北调中线(河南段)干渠沿线城市进行分析评价,提出点、线和网络结合的空间开发模式,构建了"一轴三带,一核三心四组团"的旅游空间结构,即以调水干渠为轴线,以郑州为一级中心,南阳、焦作、安阳为二级中心,形成北部太行山沿线发展带、中部平原旅游带和南部水源区旅游发展带,突出郑州、南阳、焦作、安阳的四级旅游组团,把所有景点联成网络。根据旅游空间结构科学指导沿线的旅游产业布局,设置合理的旅游发展路径,突出区域特色形成干渠旅游品牌。

Tourism development along the middle route of south- to- north water diversion project can narrow regional disparities, and motivate the enthusiasm of environmental protection among residents. This paper proposes a spatial development pattern combining points, lines and webs based on analysis of coastal cities using the tourism centrality degree model. This pattern takes the canal as the axis, takes Zhengzhou as the fist-order tourism center, Nanyang, Jiaozuo, Anyang as second-class tourism center to shape hilly tourism belt in the north, plain tourism belt in the center, and waterhead tourism belt in the south, highlight the four tourism dusters of Zhengzhou, Nanyang, Jiaozuo, Anyang, and all attractions and tourist centers be linked together to form a tourism network. In brief, this pattern is ＂one axes, three zones, one core, three centers, and four clusters＂. All in all, we need to provide scientific guidance for industrial layout in programming area, install reasonable tourism routes, highlight regional characteristics to form a canal tourism brand on the basis of this tourism spatial structure.