4Chao SL,Miller M,Teng SW.A mechanism of spiral fracture of the humerus:a report of 129 cases following the throwing of hand grenades[J].J Trauma,1971,11(6):602-605.
5Sakai K,Kiriyama Y,Kimura H,et al.Computer simulation of humeral shaft fracture in throwing[J].J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2010,19(1):86-90.
3Daryll DC,Richard KF,Andrew SH.Operative treatment of humeral shaft fractures:plates versus nails[J].Techniques in Shoulder & Elbow Surgery,2001,2 (3):194-209.
4Lim KE,Yap CK,Ong SC.Plate osteosynthesis of humerus shaft fracture and its association with radial nerve injury:a retrospective study in Melaka general hospital[J].Med J Malaysia,2001,56 (suppl C):8 ~12.
5Ogawa K,Yoshida A.Throwing fracture of the humeral shaft.An analysis of 90 patients.Am J Sports Med,1998,26:242- 246.
6Kaplan H,Kiral A,Kuskucu M,et al.Report of eight cases of humeral fracture following the throwing of hand grenades.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 1998,117:50- 52.
7Ogawa K,Ui M.Humeral shaft fracture sustained during arm wrestiling:report on 30 cases and review of the literature.J Trauma, 1997, 42:243- 246.
8VanCourt RB,Byron SE,Ali SJ,et al.Fracture mechanics: a comparison study of torsional stress on bone.J Am Podiatr Med Assoc,2000,90:167- 174.