软权力建设与20世纪60年代初的城镇人口精简

Analysis on Soft Power Construction and Population Simplification in the 1960s

20世纪60年代,为实现国民经济的调整和发展,中国共产党进行了城镇人口大精简,"几千万人民招之即来,挥之即去"。个中原因,与新中国成立后中国共产党建构起来的党和政府公信力、社会主义制度的吸引力、意识形态的凝聚力、政策安排的认同力及民主建政激发的创造力等软权力因素密不可分。尽管在新中国成立初期政府在软权力建设上存在不足和缺憾,但仍为当今处置群体性事件及构建和谐社会提供了有益的历史借鉴。

In the 1960 s,CCP streamlined urban population for adjusting and developing national economy. A couple of reasons could explain that： credibility of CCP and the government; attraction of socialist system; cohesion of ideology; agreement of policy arrangement and creation of democratic revolution. Athough there were some insufficients of soft power construction in the early days of China,it still has some beneficial lessons for dealing with mass incidents and building harmonious society.