护理干预对宫外孕围手术期患者心理状况的影响研究

Nursing Intervention on Psychological Status of Patients With Perioperative Ectopic Pregnancy

目的研究护理干预对宫外孕围手术期患者心理状况的影响。方法以我院接诊的108例患者为研究对象,随机分成实验组和对照组,对照组采用传统方法护理,实验组在对照组基础上加以全程护理干预,在患者手术前1 d、麻醉前、手术后1 d分别进行焦虑自测和抑郁自测,记录测试分数。结果手术前1 d两组患者焦虑和抑郁评分无明显差异,(P>0.05);麻醉前与术后1 d实验组患者焦虑和抑郁评分要低于对照组,(P<0.05)差异具有统计学意义。结论为宫外孕围手术期患者实施全程护理干预,能有效减轻患者心理负担,临床效果明显。

ObjectiveTo study the nursing intervention on psychological status of patients with ectopic pregnancy perioperative effects.MethodsIn 108 patients of our hospital accepts as the research object, and randomly divided into experimental group and control group, control group using traditional methods of nursing, the experimental group in the control group on the basis of the whole nursing intervention, in front of the 1 d patients before surgery, anesthesia, 1 d after surgery for anxiety and depression self-test, record test scores.ResultsBefore the operation 1 d no difference between the two groups of patients with anxiety and depression scores, （P 〉 0.05）. Before anesthesia and postoperative 1 d experimental group patients with anxiety and depression scores significantly lower than the control group, （P 〈 0.05） difference is statisticaly significant.Conclusion Ectopic pregnancy patients with perioperative nursing intervention, patients can effectively reduce the psychological burden, clinical effect is obvious.