剖宫产术后腹胀的原因及护理

目的分析剖宫产术后发生腹胀的主要原因及护理措施。方法选取我院2011年1月～2014年12月收治的剖宫产术后发生腹胀患者38例作为研究对象，对其进行针对性护理，包括饮食指导、腹部按摩、运动指导等。结果所有患者术后5天肠蠕动完全恢复，饮食正常，均无并发症。结论剖宫产术患者发生腹胀的原因主要有术前饮食不当、进入产程后屏气或叫喊、麻醉或手术创伤导致、术后吞气量增加、长期卧床等，除对症处理外要加强临床护理，通过饮食指导、腹部按摩、运动指导等促进患者排气。

Objective To analyze the main causes of abdominal distention after cesarean section and nursing measures. Methods Select our hospital from January 2011 to December 2014 were treated retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 38 cases of abdominal distention in patients after cesarean section, the targeted care, including diet guidance, abdominal massage, exercise guidance. Results The 38 cases of patients with postoperative 5 days intestinal peristalsis recovered completely, normal diet, no complication. Conclusion Patients with cesarean section abdominal distention include preoperative, improper diet into labor after anesthesia or operation, breath or shouting trauma, postoperative swallowing, long-term bed volume increase, in addition to symptomatic treatment to strengthen clinical nursing, diet guidance, through abdominal massage, exercise guidance for patients exhaust.