农业规模经营主体的兴起与突破性农业转型——以皖南河镇为例

The Rise of Large- scale Agricultural Management Subject and the Breakthrough of Agricultural Transformation:with He Town as the Example

我国农业转型正处在快速进行之中。皖南河镇的农业转型历程表明,在地方政府积极推动和两种资本的共同驱动下,农业经营主体的分化已经逐渐突破了长期以来维持的"有分化未突破"状态,发生了突破性的农业资本主义转型。农业规模经营主体的兴起不仅带来了农业经营主体的转换和农业生产力的提升,而且引起了农业生产关系的变革,农业的资本主义化和农民的无产化都已非常明显。这显然不同于黄宗智等人提出的"没有无产化的资本化"。综合考虑影响农业转型的主要因素,在现阶段促进规模经营主体兴起和农业资本主义转型的驱动力是非常强劲的,因此,皖南河镇的农业资本主义转型方向在全国具有很强的代表性。

China's agriculture is undergoing rapid transformation. What's going on in He Town in the south of Anhui Province demonstrates that,pushed by the local government and driven by two kinds of capital,the disintegration of agricultural management subject is breaking through the bottleneck and a radical capitalization of China's agriculture is emerging. The rising large- scale farming subjects are not only replacing the old,smallscale ones and raising agricultural production efficiency,but also changing the relations of agricultural production,resulting in remarkable capitalization of agriculture and proletariatization of the farmers. These phenomena fly in the face of so-called'capitalization without proletariatization'proposed by Philip C. C. Huang and other scholars. Judged from the multifarious factors influencing agricultural transformation,it should be obvious that the driving forces behind the rise of large-scale management subjects and the capitalization of China's agriculture are strong. He Town is an example of capitalist transformation that has nationwide significance.