明清时期针灸治疗失眠取穴规律探析

Analysis on Ming and Qing Dynasties' Literature of Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Treatment of Insomnia

目的:通过全面整理明清时期针灸治疗失眠的相关文献,并对数据进行统计和分析,从而为临床选穴提供参考和理论依据。方法:检索明清时期治疗失眠的针灸类文献,对腧穴的选用频次、归经、属性、分布等进行统计分析。结论:明清时期治疗失眠的针灸处方以单穴处方为主,共使用穴位总数为80个,总频次为333次,涉及14条经脉。此时期针灸治疗失眠多循脾经、膀胱经选穴,其中尤以四肢肘膝关节以下部位的腧穴为主;选穴主体为特定穴,五输穴及交会穴为常用腧穴。

Objective：The data in literature of acupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of insomnia from Ming and Qing dynasties are collected and analyzed to offer reference and basis for clinical treatment. Method：Literature are collected to digest the data on acupoints＇ frequency,channels belonging,distribution,properties,and so on. Conclusions：The prescriptions of single point held a leading post. Totally 80 acupoints,333 times and 14 merid-dians were involved in the AM prescriptions. The selection of meridians mainly were Spleen Meridian and Bladder Meridian.The usage of special acupoints was dominant. Five-shu points below the elbow and knee joints and Jiao-hui points were valued.