感染后咳嗽中医辨证用药分析

Analysis of Traditional Chinese Therapeutic Medicine on Post-Infectious Cough

目的:分析感染后咳嗽的中药用药规律,为中医药治疗提供指导依据。方法:回顾分析2000—2014年间中医或中西医结合治疗感染后咳嗽的国内期刊文献辨证用药情况,纳入用药分析文献54篇,统计中药92种。结果:中药四气方面,寒凉药物占32.60%,温热药物占46.87%,平性药物占20.53%;其中虫类药在病例构成比为7.49%。而中药主要分布于化痰止咳平喘药、解表药、补虚药、清热药等分类。结论:感染后咳嗽的治疗药物分类广泛、特性不一;在辨证治疗时必须辨清寒热、确定分型,针对症候特点正确使用中药,以达最佳疗效。

Objective：To analyze the discipline of chinese traditional medicine which is used to treat post-infectious cough,and to provide the foundation of chinese medical treatment. Methods：Retrospectively analyze the literature between 2000 to 2014,which is about the chinese medical treatment of post-infectious cough,and receive 54 literatures and 92 traditional medicine. Results：After analyzing the statistics of Four Nature,there is 32.60% in cold-and-cold medicine,49.87% in warm-and-hot medicine,20.53% in nature medicine. And insect-drugs accounted for 7.49%. These therapeutic medicine is mainly distributed in expectorant antitussive antiasthmatics medicine,diaphoretic medicine,tonify deficiency medicine and heatclearing medicine. Conclusion：There is many complex features in the post-infectious cough therapeutic medicine.In order to use the drugs correctly and effectively,we should determine the type and distinguish the cold and heat before the treatment.