哈马德时代卡塔尔外交政策的演进--以卡塔尔应对利比亚内战的政策为视角

The Evolution of Qatar's Foreign Policy in Hamad Era:From the Perspective of Qatar's policy on Libya's Civil War

哈马德时代卡塔尔外交政策经历了从"中立调解"向"主动干预"演进的历史进程。2011年利比亚内战中,卡塔尔从多方面向利比亚反对派提供有力支持,加速了卡扎菲的倒台和反对派政权的建立。卡塔尔有选择性地援助利比亚伊斯兰主义反对派,深刻影响了后卡扎菲时代利比亚的政治重建。世俗主义阵营和伊斯兰主义阵营的长期对抗将利比亚拖向了第二场内战的深渊。哈马德时代卡塔尔外交政策的演进植根于卡塔尔国家实力的巨大提升,同时又与美国和穆斯林兄弟会等外部力量密切相关。伴随着中东局势的日趋复杂,卡塔尔过度干预的外交政策面临严峻挑战。

During the reign of Sheikh Hamad,Qatar's foreign policy evolved from mediation to intervention.In the Libyan Civil War of 2011,Qatar supported the opposition through various ways,which accelerated the collapse of the Gaddafi regime and the establishment of the opposition government.Qatar's policy of aiding the Islamist faction of opposition groups selectively deeply changed the process of political rebuilding in post-Gaddafi Libya.The protracted conflicts between Secularists and Islamists dragged Libya into a second civil war.The evolution of Qatar's foreign policy in Hamad Era is rooted in the astonishing advancement of its national power,and has relation to the external forces such as the US and the Muslim Brotherhood.With the more complex situation in the Middle East,Qatar's excessive intervention policy faces severe challenge.