韩国左翼政党式微原因之探析

An Analysis on the Weakness of the Korean Left-wing Party

选举的民主形式实现后,韩国民众开始追求包括经济民主和社会民主在内的实质民主,要求政府关注分配公平和社会正义。韩国经济经历美国次贷危机影响后,马克思主义更是在韩国民众中日渐引起关注。这为韩国左翼政党的发展提供了良好契机,因为它带有共产主义色彩,致力解决民众关心的贫富差距、就业和社会保障问题,致力建立真正平等自由的民主主义国家。然而,韩国民众对左翼政党的支持却差强人意。左翼政党不仅始终无法进入政治核心,相反呈现倒退之势。政治理念过于超前,付诸实践却单一,以及缺乏有效的党内、党外政治策略,是韩国左翼政党遭遇困境的重要原因。

In recent years,voices for 'the consolidation of democracy' or 'post-democratization' have been running high in Korean society.In the Korean economic slump after US subprime mortgage crisis,studying communism is in fashion again.This gives the Korean left-wing party opportunity to develop because the Korean left-wing party has an idiom colored by socialism,which is devoted to dealing with the gap of wealth,employment and social security problems and to establishing real democratic society based on freedom and equality.However,the Korean people having the same wish don't support the left-wing party.The Korean left-wing party not only cannot enter the center of politics,but also is waning.The weakness of the Korean left-wing party must be analyzed from two aspects political ideology and political methods.