国际石油工程技术发展态势及应对策略

International Petroleum Engineering Technological Development Trend

油价波动改变不了石油工程技术向着提速、提效、安全、环保方向发展的势头。2014年围绕深层深水、非常规油气安全高效钻完井,有关钻头、随钻测控、随钻地质导向、钻井液完井液、储层改造和流体测试等的创新技术不断涌现,工程技术创新发展的活力为石油公司提供了更加有效的工程技术问题的解决方案。随着地质条件的日益复杂和新材料、信息技术等的发展,自动化、智能化和环境友好将在未来工程技术中得到更好的体现,跨行业技术融合将进一步推动石油工程技术的变革。中国石油工程技术发展机遇与挑战并存。在发展战略选择上应以国家勘探开发总体目标和石油公司发展战略目标为核心,围绕勘探开发重点领域中的关键瓶颈和难题,加强核心装备研发与制造,培育占领技术制高点的战略性技术,提高油气勘探开发工程技术的保障能力和国际竞争力。

Fluctuation of oil price does not affect petroleum engineering technological development towards higher speed, higher performance, safety and environmental protection. New technologies were created continually in 2014 in the areas of deep layers and deepwater as well as safe and high-efficiency drilling and completion of non-conventional oil and gas wells. Such technology are in connection to drilling bit, MWD, geo-steering while drilling, drilling fluid and completion fluid, reservoir renovation and fluid testing. Engineering technological creation has provide oil companies with more effective solutions to engineering technological bottlenecks. With the geological conditions becoming increasingly complex and development of new materials and information technology, automation, intelligence and environmental-friendliness will be better positioned in the future engineering technological development. Merger of multi-disciplinary technologies will further promote transformation of petroleum engineering technology. Opportunities and challenges co-exist in China＇s oil engineering technological development. The development strategy should be based on national exploration and development targets and strategic development objectives of oil companies, focusing on the key bottlenecks and issues in the exploration and development area and improving the core competitiveness. It is necessary to define the technological research areas and boost the logistic capacity and international competitiveness of petroleum exploration and development.