固井材料技术新进展及研究方向

New Development and Research Area of Cementing Material and Technology

随着勘探开发工作的逐步深入以及向"深(深层)、低(低压、低渗透、低丰度)、海(海洋)、非(非常规储层)"领域的拓展,油气井固井难度显著增加,对长期封固质量的要求越来越高,固井材料研发及应用面临新的挑战。文章从超高密度水泥浆、超低密度水泥浆、大温差水泥浆、抗盐胶乳水泥浆、韧性水泥、防CO2腐蚀水泥、磷酸盐水泥、低水化热低温水泥等方面总结了近来水泥浆体系和材料的技术进展,以及抗高温隔离液、高效冲洗隔离液、驱油型高密度隔离液等方面取得的技术进步。根据公司固井作业面临的形势,从固井材料机理研究、水泥浆配方及外加剂性能完善、新型固井材料开发三方面提出了今后的攻关方向。

As the exploration and development work is extending into the fields of deep layers, low-pressure, low permeability and low abundance as well as offshore areas and non-conventional reservoirs, oil and gas well cementing becomes more and more difficult and calls for higher requirements on long-term cementing quality. Research and development of cementing materials face new challenges. This paper summarizes the technological achievements of cement slurry systems and materials made in recent years in the areas of ultra-high density cement slurry, ultra-low density cement slurry, large temperature difference cement slurry, salt-resistant latex cement slurry, flexible cement, CO2 corrosionresistant cement, phosphate cement, and low hydrate heat and low temperature cement. It also briefs about technological development of high temperature-resistant spacer fluid, high-efficiency flushing spacer fluid and oil displacement highdensity spacer fluid. Based on the company＇s cementing service business, the paper idienfies the future research areas study of cementing material mechanism, improvement of cement slurry formula and additive performance, and development of new-type cementing materials.