杨慎的编辑思想及其在中国古籍编撰史上的地位

Yang Shen's Editorial Ideas and His Position in the Historiography of Ancient Chinese Books

杨慎乃蜀中奇才,其学问之博,著作之富,在明代堪称第一。他是一位博学多才的图书编撰家,在中国古籍编撰史上占有重要地位。他编撰了大量图书,充分反映了他的编辑思想。他倡导并践行实事求是,重文献、重证据之学风,对明代理学的空疏提出严厉批评;他编选图书,有明确的选录标准和品评标准;在图书的编撰结构上,既重视理论探讨,又重视考订辨析;在图书的编撰体制上,既重继承,又有自己的鲜明特征。

Yang Shen was a rare talent in Sichuan Province. And he could be rated as the number one position in the richness of knowledge and works in the Ming Dynasty. Besides that, he was also a learned and capable book editor, taking, an important position, in the historiography of, ancient Chinese books. He edited so many books, which fully reflecting his editing ideology. He initiated the practice of emphasizing on facts and literature, and practiced himself. He put severe criticism on Neo-Confucianism of the Ming Dynasty. He edited and selected books with definite standard and comment. In terms of the editing structure, he attached great importance both to theory discussion and textual research. In terms of the editing systems, he lay emphasis on inheriting the traditional practice and making innovations.