交传过程中语境构建效能的实证研究

An Empirical Study on Contextual Construction Efficiency in the Consecutive Interpreting Process

立足变量赋值和范畴分类标准化数据处理,考察交传过程中语境在场参数与不在场参数的概念化方式及其对口译思维能力与绩效的影响,论证口译语境构建的效能。研究发现:(1)语境构建是交传过程的基本概念框架能力,积极范畴、消极范畴和中间范畴表现出区别性特征。(2)单一搭建在场或不在场网络不利于样本的成功,二者的不平衡引起概念突显困难,提示语境构建障碍或为抑制传译水平的隐性因素。(3)语境构建效能受制于在场和不在场的概念化协同效率,口译绩效优化有赖于语境系统作用且这种影响并不局限于单向传译。

This article aims at investigating conceptualized operation of presence and absence of interpreting context and its effect to interpreting competence and performance of consecutive interpreters through variable assignment and category classification. The findings are as follows. Firstly, contextual construction represents general conceptual frame competence while distinctive features exist in the active category, the inactive category and the intermediate category. Secondly, since difficult conceptual prominence comes from unbalance of internal subsystems, the simplex networking of presence or absence may not lead to successful interpreting, which suggests that contextual construction barrier might be one of the recessive factors to restrain interpreting level. Thirdly, contextual construction efficiency is affected by synergistic effect of conceptualization of presence and absence as optimization of performance depends on the systematic effect of operation of both while such influence is not restricted to one-way interpreting alone.