从《豳风·七月》看先周主体意识

The Subjective Consciousness at the Beginning of Zhou Society from Qi Yue

《诗经》赋予人的个体情感以文学的形式,承载并发展了人类主体意识。如《七月》中展示的先周社会种种活动和仪式,是两周宗法礼教社会的先声。自周公以来,周人农本社会制度的礼仪规范日趋丰富、严谨,这个制度形成的过程,是周人社会意识、组织意识觉醒的过程。《豳风·七月》在一定程度上反映着先民主体意识的萌芽和发展。

The Book of Poetry shows individual emotion by literature, which bear and develop human subjective consciousness. The variety activities and ceremonies at the beginning of Zhou society display the first sound of patriarchal elan in Qi Yue. Since the time of Emperor Zhou, the poem named Qi Yue to a certain extent reflects the germination and development of ancient subject consciousness.