大学生社会支持与希望的关系研究

On the Correlation Between Social Support and Hope

探究大学生的社会支持与希望的水平及两者之间的关系。采用分层随机取样的方法从安徽高校选取312名本科大学生,采用成人性情希望量表与领悟社会支持量表进行调查。结果显示:大学生的社会支持处于中等偏上水平,大学生的希望处于中等偏下水平;大学生社会支持在性别、生源地等变量上存在显著差异,而大学生的希望只在年级变量上存在显著性差异;大学生社会支持与希望存在显著的正相关。回归分析结果显示:大学生的社会支持对于希望有预测作用,拥有良好社会支持系统的个体,能体验到较高的希望感。

The purpose of this study is to explore students＇ level of social support and hope,and the relationship between the two. 312 undergraduates were chosen from colleges of Anhui through stratified random sampling. They were investigated by the questionnaire,which were made up of Adult Temperament hope Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale. The score of the students＇ social support lie above the average level,while that of college students＇ hope is below average. There were significant differences among college students＇ social support in gender and origin. When it comes to their level of hope it only works through the change of grade of students. And there is significant positive correlation between social support and hope,the result of regression shows that the former affects the forecast of the latter. There is a relevant relationship between college students＇ social support and hope; moreover their support can predict their hope significantly. Someone who has good social support system of the individual can experience a higher sense of hope.