从迷人的外表到痛苦的现实——结构主义视角下的《野餐》

From the Charming Appearance to the Painful Reality-On Picnic's from the Structuralism Perspective

《野餐》是威廉·英奇最优秀的作品。文章运用结构主义批评策略,分析剧本中出现的三组二元对立项——男性与女性、浪漫与现实、留下与追寻探讨剧作家的悲剧意识,揭示了英奇本人对命运和婚姻诸问题的悲剧透视及哲理思索。

Picnic is William Inge's best play. By implying structuralism criticism, this paper analyzes the three binary oppositions existing in the play:man vs. woman, romance vs. realism and keeping vs. pursuing in order to expose the playwright's tragic consciousness and displays Inge's tragic perspective and philosophical thoughts on destiny, marriage and so on.