实践视域中的自然危机及其化解路径——从敬畏自然论谈起

On the Natural Crisis and Its Countermeasures in the Vision of Practice——Reflecting on the Theory of Reverence for Nature

视域问题是认识自然危机的前提性、关键性问题。敬畏自然论以纯粹自然为视域,极力美化自然,贬低甚至根本否定人类及其文明。对此,我们必须推动视域的嬗变,从自然视域转向实践视域,以实践作为研究和化解自然危机的出发点,直面人与自然之间真正现实的关系。在一定的历史和现实条件下,由于人类社会多重错综复杂的因素相互交织、共同作用,人类实践不可避免地存在着不同程度的异化,而自然危机的产生和发展是人类实践异化的必然结果及外在表现。因此,我们可以且只能通过对人与自然的现实关系及实践异化的理性思考并通过人类实践的自我完善逐步化解自然危机。

Vision is the premise and key of understanding natural crisis. The theory of reverence for nature,based on the vision of pure nature,beautifies the nature,demeans and even negates human civilization. So,we must promote the evolution of vision from the nature to human practice,and regard human practice as the starting point to study and resolve the crisis of nature,and face the realistic relationship between man and nature directly. Under some historical and realistic conditions,because of the interaction between multiple perplexing factors of human society,human practice produces alienation in different degrees inevitably. The emergence and development of the natural crisis is the inevitable result and the external manifestation of human practice alienation. Therefore,we can gradually resolve natural crisis only through rational thinking on the realistic relationship between human and nature and the alienation of human practice,and through self perfection of human practices.