大学生道德自我概念与亲社会行为倾向的关系

The Relationship between Moral Self-concept and Pro-social Behavior Tendencies of College Students

为探讨大学生道德自我概念与亲社会行为倾向之间的关系,采用大学生道德自我概念量表(修订)和亲社会行为倾向量表对广州市756名大学生进行调查。结果显示:第一,大学生道德自我概念得分总体较高,其中社会道德自我得分最高,个体道德自我得分最低,且存在显著的性别差异,男生得分普遍低于女生;第二,大学生道德自我概念和亲社会行为存在显著的正相关,道德自我概念可以正向预测亲社会行为倾向,回归系数是0.454,解释度为20.6%;第三,以大学生道德自我概念三个维度作为预测变量,亲社会行为倾向作为因变量进行分层回归分析,人际道德自我和社会道德自我可以积极预测个体的亲社会行为倾向,回归系数分别是0.560和0.571,二者对亲社会行为倾向的解释度为32.6%,个体道德自我没有进入到回归方程。结果表明个体的道德自我概念的提高可以促进个体的亲社会行为倾向。

This paper investigates the relationship between moral self-concept and pro -social behavior tenden- cies of college students. A total of 756 college students from Guangzhou by stratified and convenience sampling com- pleted the moral self-concept scale and the pro -social behavior tendency questionnaire. The results show that： （1） The moral self-concept of college students is generally high, where social moral self- concept is the highest and the individual moral self-concept is the lowest. Gender difference in moral self-concept is significant with males scoring lower than females ; （2） moral self-concept issignificantly related to pro-social behavior ; （3） interpersonal self-con- cept and social moral self - concept together aceountfor 32. 6% variance of pro-social behavior tendencies. These find- ings suggest that increasing one＇ s moral self-concept could promote his/her pro-social behavior tendencies