印顺“人间佛教”伦理观刍议

On the Ethicsof Yinshun's Living Buddhism

"人间佛教"是当代中国佛教发展的方向。印顺的"人间佛教"理念有着丰富的内涵,对中国佛教的影响极为深远。作为理论整体的印顺"人间佛教",其不同面向可以开出不同的学理架构。文章尝试对印顺"人间佛教"的伦理观做初步架构,提出印顺"人间佛教"伦理观存在由实践理智趋向形而上指向的三个层面,并将其与西方经典伦理学论述做比较分析,试图为印顺"人间佛教"伦理观的构建提供一种建立于宏阔理论基础上的分析框架。印顺"人间佛教"的实践理智属性是兼容技巧理智与理论理智的,它强调"人间"的色彩使其具有应对当前交往伦理学的学理依凭和资源,"人间佛教"指向个体心性的意涵为其伦理观的最终指向确立了超越性的形而上目标。

Living Buddhism is the representation of modern Chinese Buddhism. The living Buddhism theory of Yinshun has deep implications and influeneeon Chinese Buddhism. As an academic whole, his theory has different aspects and structures. This paper tries to clarify the ethics structure of Yinshung theory and proposes that there are three layers from applying rationality to metaphysical rationality. This research comes to conclusions that Yinshun＇ s theory on living buddhism can converse with communicational ethics, and his applying rationality combines techni- cal wisdom and theoretical wisdom, and the transcending purpose of his theory comes from his emphasis on human- nature.