我国城市养老服务模式比较研究——建立“自助-互助”机制

Research of Urban Pension Service Model in Perspective of Comparison: Establishing “Self-Mutual Aid” Mechanism

我国老年人口增长快于世界其他国家,在复杂的人口老龄化背景下,分析我国养老模式和如何做好养老服务日益重要。本文在国内的大量研究基础上从四个维度比较目前三种养老模式,得出社区居家养老模式存在独特优越性。在居家养老模式中,运用相关理论基础,需求理论、社会支持理论与优势视角理论,社会支持理论提出要为老年人建立关系网,优势视角理论提出老年人本身具备各项资源可以在养老工作中加以利用且为老年人增权。本文着重强调要从优势视角和社会支持角度下建立"老人自助-互助"机制保障老人权益。

China is aging faster than other countries in the world. In the background of complex aging, research about pension service model and how to do endowment service are very important for the aging population. This paper compares three type pension service models on the basis of many researches inland, and gets the result that community-home model is the most reasonable one. In this model, it uses some theories including Demand Theory, Theory of Social Support and Advantage Perspective Theory, Social Support Theory puts forward to establish a well-connected network for the aging, and Advantage Perspective Theory proposes the aging have some resources which can be utilized to increases the power for the elderly. -This paper emphasized building the ＂Self- mutual aid＂ mechanism from the perspective of advantage and social support to protect the rights of old.