涅槃佛性论对谢灵运诗文创作的影响

The Influence of Nirvana Buddhata in Xie Lingyun's Prose and Poetry

谢灵运诗文受大乘涅槃佛性思想影响深刻,他在论辩文、序文中明确论述顿悟、一阐提成佛、人人皆有佛性的涅槃思想;在山水诗创作中,把个人人生哀乐与佛性永恒相结合获得精神的超越。谢灵运通过拟人化手法,化无情山水为有情,践行了佛性的平等思想。他对自然的"赏心"体验是探求佛性真奥秘的精神领悟。

Xie Lingyun＇s prose and poetry are deeply affected by Nirvana Buddhata. He discusses Nirvana thoughts of ＂insight＂,＂Icchantika can be Buddha＂and ＂All living creatures have Buddhata＂in his debating prose and preface. In his scenic poems,he transcends the common spirit by combing personal life joys and sorrows with eternal Buddhata,follows Buddhata equality through anthropomorphic technique,and demonstrates that enjoying the nature is spiritual insight of Buddhata truth.