山西省传统村落空间分布格局分析

Analysis of Spatial Distribution Pattern of Traditional Villages in Shanxi Province

应用空间分析方法，对山西传统村落的数量结构、空间结构以及与中心城市之间的距离进行了探讨和分析，明确了山西传统村落的分布格局。研究结果表明，山西省的传统村落在空间上呈明显的凝聚型分布，主要形成了晋东南的泽州-高平-平顺、晋中的太谷-祁县-平遥、晋北的应县-浑源、临汾的洪洞-翼城以及平定5大集聚片区；其中3大片区的传统村落保护现状较好；山西省传统村落距离中心城市较远，70％以上的传统村落集中分布在距中心城市20—80km的范围内。

The quantitative structure, spatial structure and distance to central cities of traditional villages in Shanxi province were explored and analyzed by using spatial analysis method, and their spatial distribution pattern was clarified. The results indicated that the spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages in Shanxi province was obvious aggregated distribution; these villages mainly formed 5 large concentrated areas： Zezhou-Gaoping-Pingshun in southeastern Shanxi, Taigu-Qixian-Pingyao in central Shanxi, Yingxian-Hunyuan in northern Shanxi, Hongtong-Yicheng in Linfen, and Pingding; among them, the traditional villages in 3 large concentrated areas were better protected. The traditional villages in Shanxi province were relatively far from the central cities, and more than 70% of them were 20 - 80 km far away from the central cities.